Key takeaways
- A milestone requires an event definition, source, timestamp, and timezone.
- An ETA is a forecast that must be versioned, not a delivery fact.
- Missing check calls belong in an exception queue with an owner.
An ETA is a forecast that must be versioned, not a delivery fact.
Internal brief
Research question: Which tracking fields make milestone and ETA reviews reproducible?
Audience and intent: Dispatch and customer-service teams need a shared event vocabulary. This is informational and does not replace an operational or safety decision.
Method: Official transportation, statistical, and regulatory sources were retrieved 2026-08-12. Each measure is bounded by event, source, period, and timezone.
Findings
- Store load ID, event name, observed time, reported time, timezone, source, and confidence.
- Keep each ETA version beside the eventual arrival event.
- Missing or contradictory events require review, not silent interpolation.
| Record | Use | Limitation |
|---|---|---|
| GPS event | Location evidence | Coverage and accuracy vary |
| Check call | Human status report | May be delayed or incomplete |
| ETA version | Customer forecast | Not an actual arrival |
Operational interpretation
Reconcile milestone feeds to the load board and publish a dated exception queue. Administrative support can request missing updates and prepare customer packets; an operations owner decides the final status.
Limitations
Tracking vendors use different event definitions. Do not compare on-time rates without matching facilities, windows, equipment, and denominators.
Related questions
Can an ETA be used as proof of delay?
No. Compare the forecast version with the agreed window and the observed event record.
Sources
- FMCSA, Electronic Logging Devices, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/hours-service/elds/electronic-logging-devices
- FMCSA, Safety Measurement System, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/safety-measurement-system
- FMCSA, Safety Planner, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/carrier-safety/safety-planner
- FMCSA, Registration and Updates, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration/update-your-registration
- FHWA, Freight Performance Measurement, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/freight_analysis/perform_meas/index.htm
- BTS, Freight Facts and Figures, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.bts.gov/freight-facts-and-figures
- FMCSA, Licensing and Insurance, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://li-public.fmcsa.dot.gov/LIVIEW/pkg_carrquery.prc_carrlist
- eCFR, 49 CFR Part 390, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-III/subchapter-B/part-390
- eCFR, 49 CFR Part 395, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-III/subchapter-B/part-395
- BLS, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.bls.gov/oes/
Sources and citations
- FMCSA, Electronic Logging Devices, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/hours-service/elds/electronic-logging-devices
- FMCSA, Safety Measurement System, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/safety-measurement-system
- FMCSA, Safety Planner, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/carrier-safety/safety-planner
- FMCSA, Registration and Updates, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration/update-your-registration
- FHWA, Freight Performance Measurement, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/freight_analysis/perform_meas/index.htm
- BTS, Freight Facts and Figures, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.bts.gov/freight-facts-and-figures
- FMCSA, Licensing and Insurance, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://li-public.fmcsa.dot.gov/LIVIEW/pkg_carrquery.prc_carrlist
- eCFR, 49 CFR Part 390, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-III/subchapter-B/part-390
- eCFR, 49 CFR Part 395, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-III/subchapter-B/part-395
- BLS, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, retrieved 2026-08-12: https://www.bls.gov/oes/